Regulation of mammalian pyruvate dehydrogenase complex by phosphorylation: complexity of multiple phosphorylation sites and kinases
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase activity through phosphorylation at multiple sites.
The enzymic activity of the mammalian pyruvate dehydrogenase complex is regulated by the phosphorylation of three serine residues (sites 1, 2 and 3) located on the E1 component of the complex. Here we report that the four isoenzymes of protein kinase responsible for the phosphorylation and inactivation of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDK1, PDK2, PDK3 and PDK4) differ in their abilities to phosphoryl...
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PDC (pyruvate dehydrogenase complex) catalyses the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate, linking glycolysis to the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Regulation of PDC determines and reflects substrate preference and is critical to the 'glucose-fatty acid cycle', a concept of reciprocal regulation of lipid and glucose oxidation to maintain glucose homoeostasis developed by Philip Randle. Mammalian PDC ...
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The phosphorylation of sites additional to an inactivating site inhibits the formation of active pig heart pyruvate dehydrogenase complex from inactive pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphate complex by pig heart pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphate phosphatase.
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1. The molecular weights of the subunits of purified pig heart pyruvate dehydrogenase complex were determined by sodium dodecyl sulphate/polyacrylamide-disc-gel electrophoresis and were: pyruvate decarboxylase, alpha-subunit 40600, beta-subunit 35100; dihydrolipoyl acetyltransferase 76100; dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase 58200. 2. Inactivation of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex by its integral k...
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The 68,000, 145,000, and 200,000 dalton subunits of neurofilaments from rat spinal cord and brain stem were shown by chemical phosphate analysis to contain about 3, 9, and 22 mol of phosphate/mol of polypeptide, respectively. All three subunits contained phosphoserine while the 145,000 dalton polypeptide also contained phosphothreonine. The high phosphate content of the 200,000 dalton polypepti...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Experimental & Molecular Medicine
سال: 2001
ISSN: 2092-6413
DOI: 10.1038/emm.2001.32